Phapang pakeng tsa Likhoele tsa DC le Likhoele tsa AC

1. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea Ts'ebeliso:

Likhoele tsa DCli sebelisoa litsamaisong tsa phetiso ea motlakase ka kotloloho kamora ho lokisoa, ha likhoele tsa AC li sebelisoa hangata litsamaisong tsa motlakase tse sebetsang maqhubung a indasteri (50Hz).

2. Tahlehelo e Tlase ea Matla Phetisong:

Ha ho bapisoa le likhoele tsa AC, likhoele tsa DC li bontša tahlehelo e nyane ea matla nakong ea ts'ebetso ea phetisetso. Tahlehelo ea matla likhoeleng tsa DC e bakoa haholo-holo ke khanyetso ea hona joale e tobileng ea li-conductor, ka tahlehelo ea insulation e le nyane haholo (e itšetlehile ka boholo ba liphetoho tsa hona joale kamora ho lokisoa). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khanyetso ea AC ea likhoele tsa AC tse nang le motlakase o tlase e kholo hanyane ho feta khanyetso ea DC, 'me bakeng sa likhoele tse nang le motlakase o phahameng, tahlehelo e kholo ka lebaka la phello ea bohaufi le phello ea letlalo, moo tahlehelo ea khanyetso ea insulation e bapalang karolo e kholo, haholo-holo e hlahisoang ke impedance e tsoang ho capacitance le inductance.

3. Bokgoni bo Phahameng ba Phetiso le Tahlehelo e Tlase ya Mohala:

Likhoele tsa DC li fana ka katleho e phahameng ea phetiso le tahlehelo e fokolang ea mohala.

4. E loketseng ho Fetola Tsela ea Phetiso ea Matla ea Hona Joale le e Fetohang.

5. Ho sa tsotellehe litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa tsa phetoho ha li bapisoa le li-transformer, litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa ho sebelisa likhoele tsa DC li tlase haholo ho feta tsa likhoele tsa AC. Likhoele tsa DC li na le bipolar, li na le sebopeho se bonolo, ha likhoele tsa AC e le litsamaiso tsa terata tse 'ne kapa terata tse hlano tsa mekhahlelo e meraro tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa polokeho ea ho futhumatsa le sebopeho se rarahaneng haholoanyane. Litšenyehelo tsa likhoele tsa AC li feta makhetlo a mararo ho feta likhoele tsa DC.

6. Polokeho e Phahameng Tshebedisong ya Dikheibole tsa DC:

- Litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa phetiso ea DC li etsa hore ho be thata ho susumetsa hona joale le ho lutla ha hona joale, ho qoba tšitiso ea motlakase le likhoele tse ling tse kopantsoeng hammoho.

- Likhoele tse kentsoeng ka har'a motheo o le mong ha li na tahlehelo ea hysteresis ea makenete ka lebaka la literei tsa tšepe tsa sebopeho sa cable, e leng se bolokang ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea cable.

- Likhoele tsa DC li na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba tšireletso ea potoloho e khuts'oane le ea motlakase o feteletseng.

- Ha masimo a motlakase a tšoanang a sebelisoa ho kenya mocheso, tšimo ea motlakase ea DC e bolokehile haholo ho feta tšimo ea motlakase ea AC.

7. Ho Kenya Habonolo, Tlhokomelo e Bonolo, le Litšenyehelo tse Tlase bakeng sa Likhoele tsa DC.

 

Ho kenya mochesoLitlhoko tsa Voltage le Current tse tšoanang tsa AC le DC:

Ha motlakase o tšoanang o sebelisoa ho insulation, tšimo ea motlakase ka har'a likhoele tsa DC e nyane haholo ho feta ka har'a likhoele tsa AC. Ka lebaka la liphapang tse kholo tsa sebopeho pakeng tsa masimo ana a mabeli, tšimo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea motlakase nakong ea ho kenya matla ka har'a cable ea AC e khomaretsoe haufi le mokhanni, ha ka har'a likhoele tsa DC, e shebana haholo le lera la insulation. Ka lebaka leo, likhoele tsa DC li bolokehile haholoanyane (makhetlo a 2.4) ha motlakase o tšoanang o sebelisoa ho insulation.