Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea motlakase ea China e hatetse pele e tsoela pele ka theknoloji le botsamaisi. Liteko tse kang Liphetho tsa Motheo Tse Fetelletseng le Mahlale a Supileng le Maiketsetso Li behiloe esale pele Chaena e le moetapele oa lefatše. Tsoelo-pele e kholo e entsoe ka moralo kapa ho ea kaho le boemo ba taolo le taolo ea ho hlokomela le ho lokisa.
Ha litlamo tsa China, likomkomene, ho tsamaea litoropong tsa litoropo, le ho fetisoa ha li-volictive le 'maraka oa lapeng,' maraka oa lapeng, 'maraka oa lapeng o atolositsoe kapele.
Lefapha la ho etsa terata le kabel le hlahile ka bophara le leholo le leholo la indasteri ea motlakase le motlakase, e tlaleha karolo ea kotara ea lekala.
I. Kholiso ea Ntlafatso ea Tlhokomelo ea Wire le Cable
Ho kenella ka tlase ho nkololelo ea indasteri ea China lilemong tsa morao tjena ho bontša phetoho nako ea kholo e potlakileng ho e 'ngoe ea kholo:
- Matlafatso ea Tlhokahalo ea Market le ho Fokotsa Kholo ea indasteri, ea ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho lekana ha mekhoa ea tloaelo ea ho etsa tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho tse fokolang kapa ntlafatso.
- Bolaoli bo thatafatsang
- Liphello tse kopaneng tsa lintho tsa indasteri tsa kantle tsa indasteri le tsa kahare li entse hore li be maemong a lumellanang ho ipeha pele boleng le ho ba le tokelo ea ho supa ka mokhoa o hlakileng lefapha la kakaretso.
- Litlhokahalo tsa ho kena indastering, ho rarahana theknoloji ea theknoloji le matsete a theknoloji le matsete a eketsehile, a le mong ho tse arohaneng har'a likhoebo. Makhooa a Matheu a hlahella har'a lik'hamphani tse mabapi le lik'hamphani tsa lik'hamphani tse fokotsang tse tsoang 'marakeng le ho fokotseha ha batsamaisi ba bacha. Liindasteri tsa indasteri le phetiso li ntse li sebetsa le ho feta.
- Ho latela data e lateloang le e hlahlobisitsoeng, karolo ea lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng ka masene ho indasteri ea kakaretso e ntse e eketseha selemo ka selemo.
- libakeng tsa indasteri e khethehileng tsa liindasteri e bohareng, baetapele ba ipi ipiri ha ba atlehe lipolotiking, empa tlholisano ea bona ea machabeng e eketsehile.
II. Mekhoa ea liphetoho tsa nts'etsopele
Mmaraka oa 'maraka
Ka 2022, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea Naha ea Naha ea Naha ea Mobutso ea Bololowat ea 863.72 Billion Kitlo ea Kitlolott, e emelang kholo ea selemo sa selemo sa 3.6%.
Ho senyeha ke indasteri:
- Sepotho sa Liindaste Of Industry sa motlakase: 114,6 Billion killion killion kitsi
- Li-indasteri tsa motlakase tsa bobeli: 57,001 limilione tse likete tse 5,7,001 kione
- Ts'ireletso ea Ligtiary Fuder Consumer: Lihora tse 14 859 limilione tse likete tse 14 859, lihora tse 14,859
- Urban le bahlahisi ba motlakase ba mahaeng: Likarolo tse 13,366 Billion kione ea kindowatt ea kichiwatt, ho fihlela 13.8%.
Qetellong ea December 2022, boemo bo kentsoeng ba naha ba matla ba naha ba ile ba fihla kilong e ka bang limilione tse 2,56, e tšoaea kholo ea selemo sa matsatsi a 7.8%.
Ka 2022, kakaretso e kentsoeng ea mehloli e ntlafalitsoeng e feta killion e nyane, 'me matla a moea, matla a moea, matla a letsatsi le lintho tse matla tsa biolo pele lefatšeng.
Bokhoni ba motlakase ka ho khetheha o ne a ka ba limilione tse 370, ho fihlela ho 11.2% selemo, keketseho ea letsatsi la letsatsi le fetileng, keketseho ea selemo sa 28.1%.
Mmaraka oa 'maraka
Ka 2022, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea Naha ea Naha ea Naha ea Mobutso ea Bololowat ea 863.72 Billion Kitlo ea Kitlolott, e emelang kholo ea selemo sa selemo sa 3.6%.
Ho senyeha ke indasteri:
- Sepotho sa Liindaste Of Industry sa motlakase: 114,6 Billion killion killion kitsi
- Li-indasteri tsa motlakase tsa bobeli: 57,001 limilione tse likete tse 5,7,001 kione
- Ts'ireletso ea Ligtiary Fuder Consumer: Lihora tse 14 859 limilione tse likete tse 14 859, lihora tse 14,859
- Urban le bahlahisi ba motlakase ba mahaeng: Likarolo tse 13,366 Billion kione ea kindowatt ea kichiwatt, ho fihlela 13.8%.
Qetellong ea December 2022, boemo bo kentsoeng ba naha ba matla ba naha ba ile ba fihla kilong e ka bang limilione tse 2,56, e tšoaea kholo ea selemo sa matsatsi a 7.8%.
Ka 2022, kakaretso e kentsoeng ea mehloli e ntlafalitsoeng e feta killion e nyane, 'me matla a moea, matla a moea, matla a letsatsi le lintho tse matla tsa biolo pele lefatšeng.
Bokhoni ba motlakase ka ho khetheha o ne a ka ba limilione tse 370, ho fihlela ho 11.2% selemo, keketseho ea letsatsi la letsatsi le fetileng, keketseho ea selemo sa 28.1%.
Boemo ba matsete
Ka 2022, matsenta a mebui ea Grid Grid a fihlile mererong ea kaho ea Grid e fihlile ho 501.2 Billion Yuan, keketseho ea lilemo tsa selemo sa 2.0%.
Likhamphani tse kholo tsa Matla a Matla a Matla a Tsoang Litsele Tse Tsoang Merero ea boenjiniere tse matla li nka nako ea boenjiniere tse matla tsa mashome a mabeli. Har'a tse ling, matsete a hydropower e ne e le 86,3 Billion Yuan, tlase ho 26,5% selemo ka selemo; Intric matsete a futhumetseng a ne a le 90.9 Billion Yuan, ho tsoa ka 28,4% selemo; Ho tsetela tsa matla a nyutlelie e ne e le 67,7 Billion Yuan, o holimo ka 25,7% selemo ka selemo.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, e khannoa ke "Belt le 'mila" pele, China e ile ea hola haholo ho matsetsi a Afrika, le lebisa ka tekanyo e ncha ea bo-afno - tšebelisano ea metsaneng e mecha ea Sino-Afrika. Leha ho le joalo, merero ena e boetse e ama litaba tse ngata tsa lipolotiki, moruo, e lebisang likotsi tsa bohlokoa li tsoa ho tse fapaneng.
'Maraka oa mabenkele
Hajoale mafapha a loketseng a phatlalalitse lipakane tse ling bakeng sa moralo oa "14 oa lilemo tse hlano" ka matla a tšebetso ea bohlale + ". Litaelo tsa nts'etsopele ea liriti le meralo ea bohlale le merero ea phetoho ea marang-rang e boetse e hlahisitsoe.
Mabaka a malelele a China a lula a sa fetohe, a ba a khona ho tsitsa ha moruo, o tšehetsoa hamonate, le mokhoa o tsoela pele, le mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho khathatsa liphetoho tsa moruo.
Ka 2023, Bokaholimo bo kentsoeng ba tikoloho bo angoa ho fihlela limilione tse likete tse 2,55.
Tlhahlobo e fana ka maikutlo a hore indasteri ea motlakase ea China e felisitsoe ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka keketseho e kholo ea boholo ba indasteri. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea theknoloji e ncha e phahameng joalo ka 5g le marang-rang a lintho (iot) indasteri ea matla a China e kene mohatong o mocha oa phetoho le ntlafatso.
LITLHAKISO TSE KHOLO
Ho bonahala tloaelo ea nts'etsopele ea China e ncha e hlahang, 'me matla a moea a moea le lifoto tsa Photovolgig le tsona li etsa mokhoa o matla oa motlakase. Boholo ba kaho ea hydropower ha bo le kholo, haholo-holo tse tsepamisitsoeng ka tlung ea polokelo ea polokelo ea polokelo, ha lefatše le ntse le paka leqheka le lecha la kholo.
Nts'etsopele ea motlakase oa China e kene ka nako ea bohlokoa ea mekhoa e fetolang, e leng mehaho le ho fetola mehloli ea motlakase. Le ha phetoho e felletseng ea matla e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo, karolo e tlang ea phetoho e tla tobana le mathata le litšitiso tse matla.
Ka nts'etsopele ea matla a China e potlakileng le phetoho e tsoelang pele, ke likarolo tse ngata tsa matla a motlakase oa motlakase, 'me ho na le likarolo tse ngata tse lebisang ho tlhophiso e rarahaneng le litšobotsi tse sebetsang.
Ka ho khetheha, keketseho ea batho bao e seng mekhoa e mecha ea mahlale a tlhaiso-leseling, le bokhoni ba ho fetola ts'ebetsong e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea sistimi e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng ea sistimi ea motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Sep-01-2023